Document

FORT LAUDERDALE, FL – April 1, 2024 – BurgerFi International, Inc. (Nasdaq: BFI, BFIIW) (“BurgerFi” or the “Company”), owner BurgerFi, one of the nation’s leading fast-casual “better burger” dining brands, and Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza & Wings (“Anthony’s”), the high-quality, casual dining pizza brand, today reported preliminary unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended January 1, 2024.

Carl Bachmann, Chief Executive Officer of BurgerFi, stated, “2023 was a challenging year at both Anthony’s and BurgerFi but, in no way indicative of the work this new management team is doing or where we intend to take the business over time. In fact, I am more convinced than ever that Anthony’s and BurgerFi are high quality brands with great opportunities ahead and strong growth potential. Leveraging my prior experience in turnaround situations at burger and pizza concepts, I implemented five key strategic priorities when I began eight months ago which should ultimately drive long-term, profitable growth.”

Bachmann continued, “Notably, we have already begun to see early leading indicators that our efforts are taking hold. While Anthony’s had a 3% decrease in same-store sales growth during the fourth quarter, it did experience a sequential improvement in same-store sales and traffic compared to the third quarter and an encouraging performance during the Christmas holidays. Like most of our peers, January was a challenging month, however, trends have improved sequentially, with March flat to slightly positive, adjusting for the Easter shift.”

Christopher Jones, Chief Financial Officer of BurgerFi, added, “This new management team is working hard every day executing a sound strategy that will increase sales and improve margins over time. During the fourth quarter, top line softness pressured margins, but that did not stop us from continuing to drive labor and cost efficiency, as evidenced by the ongoing declines in payroll and corporate expense dollars. With modest investments into inventory control systems at both brands and a new POS platform at Anthony’s, we are convinced that the more work we do, driving efficiencies today, the greater margin expansion opportunity we have, as we come out of the recovery.”


	Consolidated
	Quarter Ended						Year Ended
(in thousands, except for percentage data)	January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023			January 1, 2024			January 2, 20233
Systemwide Restaurant Sales	$	65,032		$	71,626		$	274,437		$	289,640
Systemwide Restaurant Sales Growth	(8)		%	(2)		%	(5)		%	—		%
Systemwide Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(6)		%	(4)		%	(4)		%	(2)		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales	$	39,386		$	41,878		$	160,827		$	166,198
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales Growth	(5)		%	2		%	(3)		%	6		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(5)		%	(1)		%	(4)		%	2		%
Franchise Restaurant Sales	$	25,646		$	29,748		$	113,610		$	123,442
Franchise Restaurant Sales Growth	(11)		%	(7)		%	(7)		%	(7)		%
Franchise Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(8)		%	(8)		%	(6)		%	(6)		%
Digital Channel % of Systemwide Sales	32		%	32		%	32		%	35		%


	Quarter Ended
	January 1, 2024						January 2, 2023
(in thousands, except for percentage data)	Anthony's			BurgerFi			Anthony's3			BurgerFi
Systemwide Restaurant Sales	$	31,142		$	33,890		$	32,962		$	38,663
Systemwide Restaurant Sales Growth	(6)		%	(9)		%	2		%	(5)		%
Systemwide Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(3)		%	(10)		%	1		%	(9)		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales	$	31,085		$	8,301		$	32,962		$	8,915
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales Growth	(6)		%	(4)		%	2		%	2		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(3)		%	(14)		%	1		%	(10)		%
Franchise Restaurant Sales	$	57		$	25,589		N/A			$	29,748
Franchise Restaurant Sales Growth	100		%	(11)		%	N/A			(7)		%
Franchise Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	N/A			(8)		%	N/A			(8)		%
Digital Channel % of Systemwide Sales	34		%	31		%	35		%	29		%


	Year Ended
	January 1, 2024						January 2, 2023
(in thousands, except for percentage data)	Anthony's			BurgerFi			Anthony's3			BurgerFi
Systemwide Restaurant Sales	$	125,686		$	148,750		$	128,819		$	160,821
Systemwide Restaurant Sales Growth	(2)		%	(7)		%	5		%	(3)		%
Systemwide Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(1)		%	(8)		%	5		%	(7)		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales	$	125,629		$	35,198		$	128,819		$	37,379
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales Growth	(2)		%	(5)		%	5		%	10		%
Corporate-Owned Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	(1)		%	(12)		%	5		%	(11)		%
Franchise Restaurant Sales	$	57		$	113,553		N/A			$	123,442
Franchise Restaurant Sales Growth	100		%	(7)		%	N/A			(7)		%
Franchise Restaurant Same-Store Sales Growth	N/A			(6)		%	N/A			(6)		%
Digital Channel % of Systemwide Sales	33		%	31		%	37		%	33		%

Total revenue decreased 8.3% to $41.5 million compared to $45.2 million in the year-ago quarter, primarily driven by a decrease in same-store sales at BurgerFi and Anthony’s partially offset by the additional revenue from new restaurants opened during the period. For the Anthony’s brand, same-store sales for the fourth quarter decreased 3% over the prior year period. For the BurgerFi brand, same-store sales decreased 14% and 8% in corporate-owned and franchised locations, respectively, over the prior year period.

Restaurant-level operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $34.5 million compared to $36.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. For the Anthony's brand, restaurant-level operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased 20 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, due to lower leverage on sales partially offset by lower food, beverage and paper costs. For the BurgerFi brand, restaurant-level operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased 660 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, primarily due to lower leverage on sales.

Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased $2.0 million to $0.7 million compared to $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by lost leverage on sales partially offset by lower food costs and other operating expenses. See the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, a financial measure that is a non-generally accepted accounting principle in the United States (“GAAP”), and the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure below.

Total revenue in the fiscal year 2023 decreased 4.8% to $170.1 million compared to $178.7 million in fiscal year 2022, primarily driven by a decrease in same-store sales at BurgerFi and Anthony’s partially offset by the additional revenue from new corporate restaurants transferred from franchisees during the period. For the Anthony’s brand, same-store sales decreased 1% over the prior year period. For the BurgerFi brand, same-store sales decreased 12% and 6% in corporate-owned and franchised locations, respectively.

Restaurant-level operating expenses for the fiscal year of 2023 were $138.7 million compared to $144.2 million in the fiscal year 2022. For the Anthony's brand, restaurant-level operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, decreased 90 basis points for fiscal year 2023, compared to the fiscal year 2022, due to lower leverage on sales partially offset by lower food, beverage and paper costs. For the BurgerFi brand, restaurant-level operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased 350 basis points for the fiscal year 2023, compared to the fiscal year 2022, primarily due to lower leverage on sales.

Net loss in the fiscal year 2023 was $30.7 million compared to a net loss of $103.4 million in the fiscal year 2022, primarily due to lower food beverage and paper costs, lower asset impairments, lower share-based compensation expenses, lower depreciation and amortization expense, lower general and administrative expenses due to decreased litigation expense, partially offset by lower same-store sales, the absence of gains on employee retention credits, higher costs due to restructuring and lower gain on change in value of warrant liability compared to the prior year.

Adjusted EBITDA in the fiscal year 2023 decreased $3.1 million to $6.1 million compared to $9.2 million in the fiscal year 2022, primarily due to lost leverage on sales and lower systemwide restaurant sales partially offset by lower food costs and other operating expenses. Please see below for reconciliation of non-U.S. GAAP financial measure Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, net (loss) income on a consolidated basis and by segment. See the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, that is a non-GAAP, and the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure below.

As of January 1, 2024, there were 168 total BurgerFi and Anthony’s restaurants, of which 108 were BurgerFi (28 corporate-owned and 80 franchised) and 60 were Anthony’s (59 corporate-owned and one franchised). During the year, there were eight BurgerFi franchised locations opened; no corporate stores were opened During the year, 13 franchised and one corporate-owned BurgerFi location(s) closed; and one corporate-owned Anthony’s location closed. During the fourth quarter 2023, there were three franchised BurgerFi openings, five franchised BurgerFi closures and no corporate-owned Anthony's closures.

The Company’s credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks has approximately $51.3 million in financing outstanding as of January 1, 2024, and expires on September 30, 2025. The Credit Agreement contains various covenants, including requirements for the Company to meet certain trailing twelve-month quarterly financial ratios and a minimum liquidity threshold. As of January 1, 2024, the Company was not in compliance with the minimum liquidity requirement of the Credit Agreement, which constitutes a breach of the Credit Agreement and an event of default. This outstanding financing is included in short-term borrowings, including finance leases on our consolidated balance sheets.

“Systemwide Restaurant Sales” is presented as informational data in order to understand the aggregation of franchised stores sales, ghost kitchen and corporate-owned store sales performance. Systemwide Restaurant Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all franchised restaurants, ghost kitchens and corporate-owned restaurants in one period from the same period in the prior year. Systemwide Restaurant Same-Store Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all franchised restaurants, ghost kitchens, and corporate-owned restaurants after 14 months of operations. See definition below for “Same-Store Sales”.

“Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales” represent the sales generated only by corporate-owned restaurants. Corporate-Owned Restaurant Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all corporate-owned restaurants in one period from the same period in the prior year. Corporate-Owned Restaurant Same-Store Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all corporate-owned restaurants after 14 months of operations. These measures highlight the performance of existing corporate-owned restaurants.

“Franchise Restaurant Sales” represent the sales generated only by franchisee-owned restaurants and are not recorded as revenue, however, the royalties based on a percentage of these franchise restaurant sales are recorded as revenue. Franchise Restaurant Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all franchised restaurants in one period from the same period in the prior year. Franchise Restaurant Same-Store Sales growth refers to the percentage change in sales at all franchised restaurants after 14 months of operations. These measures highlight the performance of existing franchised restaurants.

“Same-Store Sales” is used to evaluate the performance of our store base, which excludes the impact of new stores and closed stores, in both periods under comparison. We include a restaurant in the calculation of Same-Store Sales after 14 months of operations. A restaurant that is temporarily closed, is included in the Same-Store Sales computation. A restaurant that is closed permanently, such as upon termination of the lease, or other permanent closure, is immediately removed from the Same-Store Sales computation. Our calculation of Same-Store Sales may not be comparable to others in the industry.

“Digital Channel” % of Systemwide Sales is used to measure performance of our investments made in our digital platform and partnerships with third party delivery partners. We believe our digital platform capabilities are a vital element to continuing to serve our customers and will continue to be a differentiator for the Company as compared to some of our competitors. Digital Channel as % of Systemwide Sales are indicative of the sales placed through our digital platforms and the percentage of those digital sales when compared to total sales at all our franchised and corporate-owned restaurants.

“Adjusted EBITDA,” a non-GAAP measure, is defined as net loss before goodwill impairment, asset impairment charges, employee retention credits, share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense (which includes accretion on the value of preferred stock and interest accretion on the related party note), restructuring costs, merger, acquisition and integration costs, legal settlements, store closure costs, loss (gain) on change in value of warrant liability, pre-opening costs, (gain) loss on sale of assets and income tax expense (benefit).

Unless otherwise stated, Systemwide Restaurant Sales, Systemwide Sales growth, and Same-Store Sales are presented on a systemwide basis, which means they include franchise restaurants and corporate-owned restaurants. Franchise restaurant sales represent sales at all franchise restaurants and are revenues to our franchisees. We do not record franchise sales as revenues; however, our royalty revenues and brand royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise sales.

Anthony’s. Anthony’s is a premium pizza and wing brand with 60 restaurants (59 corporate-owned casual restaurant locations and one dual brand franchise location), as of January 1, 2024. Known for serving fresh, never frozen and quality ingredients, Anthony’s is centered around a 900-degree coal-fired oven with menu offerings including “well-done” pizza, coal-fired chicken wings, homemade meatballs, and a variety of handcrafted sandwiches and salads. Anthony’s was named “The Best Pizza Chain in America" by USA Today's Great American Bites and “Top 3 Best Major Pizza Chain” by Mashed in 2021 and “The Absolute Best Wings in the U.S.” by Mashed in 2022. And named in “America's Favorite Restaurant Chains of 2022” by Newsweek.

BurgerFi. BurgerFi is among the nation’s fast-casual better burger concepts with 108 BurgerFi restaurants (80 franchised and 28 corporate-owned) as of January 1, 2024. BurgerFi is chef-founded and committed to serving fresh, all-natural and quality food at all locations, online and via first-party and third-party deliveries. BurgerFi uses 100% American Angus Beef with no steroids, antibiotics, growth hormones, chemicals or additives. BurgerFi's menu also includes high-quality Wagyu Beef Blend Burgers, All-Natural Chicken offerings, Hand-Cut Sides, and Frozen Custard Shakes. BurgerFi was named "The Very Best Burger" at the 2023 edition of the nationally acclaimed SOBE Wine and Food Festival and “Best Fast Food Burger” in USA Today’s 10Best 2023 Readers’ Choice Awards for its BBQ Rodeo Burger, "Best Fast Casual Restaurant" in USA Today's 10Best 2023 Readers' Choice Awards for the third consecutive year, QSR Magazine's Breakout Brand of 2020 and Fast Casual's 2021 #1 Brand of the Year. In 2021, Consumer Reports awarded BurgerFi an “A Grade Angus Beef” rating for the third consecutive year. To learn more about BurgerFi or to find a full list of locations, please visit www.burgerfi.com. BurgerFi® is a Registered Trademark of BurgerFi IP, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BurgerFi.

We use this non-GAAP financial measure for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. We believe that both management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. This non-GAAP financial measure also facilitates management’s internal comparisons to our historical performance and liquidity as well as comparisons to our competitors’ operating results. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors both because (1) it allows for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) it is used by our institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of our business.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA guidance is not being provided due to the nature of this forward-looking non-GAAP measure containing certain elements that are impractical to predict given their market-based nature, such as share-based compensation expense and gain and losses on change in value of warrant liabilities, without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, nor can we accurately predict all of the components of the applicable non-GAAP financial measure and reconciling adjustments thereto; accordingly, guidance for the corresponding GAAP measure may be materially different than guidance for the non-GAAP measure. Such forward looking information is also subject to uncertainty and various risks, and there can be no assurance that any forecasted results or conditions will actually be achieved.

This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to BurgerFi's estimates of its future business outlook, liquidity, prospects or financial results, long-term opportunities, executing on growth strategies, social channel, customer engagement, improvement in online reviews, Credit Agreement negotiations, store opening plans and expectations regarding adjusted EBITDA in 2024, as well as statements set forth under the section entitled “2024 Outlook” above. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2023, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and when filed, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2024, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our ability to continue to access liquidity, as well as to successfully realize the expected benefits of the acquisition of Anthony’s or any other factors. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to BurgerFi or persons acting on BurgerFi’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this press release. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

The preliminary selected unaudited financial information as of January 1, 2024 and for the periods in the year then ended included in this press release are preliminary, are not a comprehensive statement of financial results for the fiscal year, and are provided prior to completion of all internal and external review and audit procedures and, therefore, are subject to adjustment. Actual results may vary from these estimates, and the variations may be material. Among the factors that could cause or contribute to material differences between the Company’s actual results and expectations indicated by the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties that include, but are not limited to, changes to the Company’s financial results for the year ended January 1, 2024 due to the completion of financial closing procedures, final adjustments and other developments that may arise between now and the time that the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year are finalized and publicly released and other risks and uncertainties described above and in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


(in thousands)	January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,556	$	11,917
Accounts receivable, net	1,368		1,926
Inventory	1,190		1,320
Asset held for sale	732		732
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,654		2,564
Total Current Assets	12,500		18,459
Property & equipment, net	16,121		19,371
Operating right-of-use assets, net	46,052		45,741
Goodwill	31,621		31,621
Intangible assets, net	150,856		160,208
Other assets	1,326		1,380
Total Assets	$	258,476	$	276,780
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable - trade and other	$	7,093	$	8,464
Accrued expenses	8,537		10,589
Short-term operating lease liability	10,111		9,924
Other liabilities	4,117		6,241
Short-term borrowings, including finance leases	52,834		4,985
Total Current Liabilities	82,692		40,203
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term borrowings, including finance leases	1,718		53,794
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,120,000 shares issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2024 and January 2, 2023, $53 million principal redemption value	55,629		51,418
Long-term operating lease liability	44,631		40,748
Related party note payable	14,488		9,235
Warrant liability	182		195
Other non-current liabilities	740		1,017
Deferred income taxes	1,146		1,223
Total Liabilities	201,226		197,833
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000, shares authorized, 26,832,691 and 22,257,772 shares issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2024 and January 2, 2023, respectively	2		2
Additional paid-in capital	315,107		306,096
Accumulated deficit	(257,859)		(227,151)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	57,250		78,947
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	258,476	$	276,780


	Quarter Ended				Year Ended
(in thousands), except for per share data	January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023		January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023
Revenue
Restaurant sales	$	39,386	$	42,246	$	160,833	$	167,201
Royalty and other fees	1,635		2,554		7,492		9,733
Royalty - brand development and co-op	447		435		1,775		1,786
Total Revenue	41,468		45,235		170,100		178,720
Restaurant level operating expenses:
Food, beverage and paper costs	10,529		11,470		42,858		48,487
Labor and related expenses	12,520		12,658		50,289		49,785
Other operating expenses	7,473		8,200		29,888		30,277
Occupancy and related expenses	3,959		4,035		15,656		15,607
General and administrative expenses	5,451		6,916		22,477		25,907
Depreciation and amortization expense	3,360		3,711		13,154		17,138
Share-based compensation expense	211		944		5,612		10,239
Brand development, co-op and advertising expense	1,205		871		4,233		3,870
Goodwill impairment	—		11,400		—		66,569
Asset impairment	4,566		6,946		4,524		6,946
Store closure costs	253		815		587		1,949
Restructuring costs	261		1,459		2,657		1,459
Pre-opening costs	203		—		203		474
Total Operating Expenses	49,991		69,425		192,138		278,707
Operating Loss	(8,523)		(24,190)		(22,038)		(99,987)
Other income, net	(2)		16		80		2,608
Gain on change in value of warrant liability	180		461		13		2,511
Interest expense, net	(2,320)		(2,096)		(8,828)		(8,659)
Loss before income taxes	(10,665)		(25,809)		(30,773)		(103,527)
Income tax benefit (expense)	67		(352)		65		95
Net Loss	$	(10,598)	$	(26,161)	$	(30,708)	$	(103,432)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and Diluted	26,827,581		22,256,643		25,521,098		22,173,694


Net loss per common share:
Basic	$	(0.40)	$	(1.18)	$	(1.20)	$	(4.66)


	Quarter Ended
	Consolidated				Anthony’s				BurgerFi
(in thousands)	January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023		January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023		January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023
Revenue by Segment	$	41,468	$	45,235	$	31,092	$	32,962	$	10,376	$	12,273

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment:
Net Loss	$	(10,598)	$	(26,161)	$	(1,946)	$	(12,226)	$	(8,652)	$	(13,935)
Goodwill impairment	—		11,400		—		11,400		—		—
Asset impairment charges	4,566		6,946		1,240		256		3,326		6,690

Share-based compensation expense	211		944		167		—		44		944
Depreciation and amortization expense	3,360		3,711		1,110		1,475		2,250		2,236
Interest expense	2,320		2,096		1,213		1,214		1,107		882
Restructuring costs	261		1,459		60		763		201		696
Merger, acquisition and integration costs	94		316		28		41		66		275
Legal settlements	246		1,229		—		34		246		1,195
Store closure costs	253		815		108		8		145		807
(Gain) on change in value of warrant liability	(180)		(461)		—		—		(180)		(461)
Pre-opening costs	203		—		—		—		203		—
(Gain) loss on sale of assets	2		(16)		2		19		—		(35)
Income tax (benefit) expense	(67)		352		(63)		(339)		(4)		691
Adjusted EBITDA	$	671	$	2,630	$	1,919	$	2,645	$	(1,248)	$	(15)


	Year Ended
	Consolidated				Anthony’s				BurgerFi
(in thousands)	January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023		January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023		January 1, 2024		January 2, 2023
Revenue by Segment	$	170,100	$	178,720	$	125,637	$	128,819	$	44,463	$	49,901

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment:
Net Loss	$	(30,708)	$	(103,432)	$	(3,132)	$	(53,057)	$	(27,576)	$	(50,375)
Goodwill impairment	—		66,569		—		49,064		—		17,505
Asset impairment charges	4,524		6,946		1,240		256		3,284		6,690
Employee retention credits	—		(2,626)		—		—		—		(2,626)
Share-based compensation expense	5,612		10,239		188		—		5,424		10,239
Depreciation and amortization expense	13,154		17,138		4,544		7,567		8,610		9,571
Interest expense	8,828		8,659		4,766		4,816		4,062		3,843
Restructuring costs	2,657		1,459		1,068		763		1,589		696
Merger, acquisition and integration costs	818		2,787		127		154		691		2,633
Legal settlements	564		1,623		99		35		465		1,588
Store closure costs	587		1,949		303		16		284		1,933
(Gain) on change in value of warrant liability	(13)		(2,511)		—		—		(13)		(2,511)
Pre-opening costs	203		474		—		—		203		474
(Gain) loss on sale of assets	(93)		(15)		(94)		19		1		(34)
Income tax (benefit) expense	(65)		(95)		(61)		(335)		(4)		240
Adjusted EBITDA	$	6,068	$	9,164	$	9,048	$	9,298	$	(2,980)	$	(134)


	Quarter Ended						Year Ended
	January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023			January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023
(in thousands)	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales
Restaurant Sales	$	39,386	100.0%	$	42,246	100.0%	$	160,833	100.0%	$	167,201	100.0%
Restaurant level operating expenses:
Food, beverage and paper costs	10,529		26.7%	11,470		27.2%	42,858		26.6%	48,487		29.0%
Labor and related expenses	12,520		31.8%	12,658		30.0%	50,289		31.3%	49,785		29.8%
Other operating expenses	7,473		19.0%	8,200		19.4%	29,888		18.6%	30,277		18.1%
Occupancy and related expenses	3,959		10.1%	4,035		9.6%	15,656		9.7%	15,607		9.3%
Total	$	34,481	87.5%	$	36,363	86.1%	$	138,691	86.2%	$	144,156	86.2%


	Quarter Ended						Year Ended
	January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023			January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023
(in thousands)	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales
Restaurant Sales	$	31,085	100.0%	$	32,962	100.0%	$	125,629	100.0%	$	128,819	100.0%
Restaurant level operating expenses:
Food, beverage and paper costs	8,221		26.4%	8,781		26.6%	32,592		25.9%	36,618		28.4%
Labor and related expenses	9,730		31.3%	9,979		30.3%	39,114		31.1%	38,789		30.1%
Other operating expenses	5,534		17.8%	6,193		18.8%	22,035		17.5%	22,237		17.3%
Occupancy and related expenses	2,926		9.4%	2,998		9.1%	11,904		9.5%	11,798		9.2%
Total	$	26,411	85.0%	$	27,951	84.8%	$	105,645	84.1%	$	109,442	85.0%


	Quarter Ended						Year Ended
	January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023			January 1, 2024			January 2, 2023
(in thousands)	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales	In dollars		% of restaurant sales
Restaurant Sales	$	8,301	100.0%	$	9,284	100.0%	$	35,204	100.0%	$	38,382	100.0%
Restaurant level operating expenses:
Food, beverage and paper costs	2,308		27.8%	2,689		29.0%	10,266		29.2%	11,869		30.9%
Labor and related expenses	2,790		33.6%	2,679		28.9%	11,176		31.7%	10,996		28.6%
Other operating expenses	1,939		23.4%	2,007		21.6%	7,852		22.3%	8,040		20.9%
Occupancy and related expenses	1,033		12.4%	1,037		11.2%	3,752		10.7%	3,809		9.9%
Total	$	8,070	97.2%	$	8,412	90.6%	$	33,046	93.9%	$	34,714	90.4%


	Quarter Ended January 1, 2024			Year Ended January 1, 2024

	Corporate-owned	Franchised	Total	Corporate-owned	Franchised	Total
Total BurgerFi and Anthony's brands	87	81	168	87	81	168

BurgerFi stores, beginning of the period	26	84	110	25	89	114
BurgerFi stores opened	—	3	3	—	8	8
BurgerFi stores transferred/sold	2	(2)	—	4	(4)	—
BurgerFi stores closed	—	(5)	(5)	(1)	(13)	(14)
BurgerFi total stores, end of the period	28	80	108	28	80	108

Anthony's stores, beginning of period	59	—	59	60	—	60
Anthony's stores opened	—	1	1	—	1	1
Anthony's stores closed	—	—	—	(1)	—	(1)
Anthony's total stores, end of the period	59	1	60	59	1	60